A longitudinal study of social, psychological and behavioural factors associated with drunken driving and public drunkenness
Identifieur interne : 001015 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001014; suivant : 001016A longitudinal study of social, psychological and behavioural factors associated with drunken driving and public drunkenness
Auteurs : Gunilla Karlsson [Suède] ; Anders Romelsjo [Suède]Source :
- Addiction [ 0965-2140 ] ; 1997-04.
Abstract
Studies on psychosocial conditions in drunken drivers have generally been cross‐sectional and based on rather small selected samples. The objective of this study was to analyse, in a longitudinal perspective, the relationship, in young males, between social and psychological factors and indicators of alcohol abuse on one hand and the risk of subsequent drunken driving and public drunkenness on the other hand, in order to identify similarities and differences in risk factor patterns. Questionnaire information from 8122 military conscripts in 1969/70 was linked to data on drunken driving and public drunkenness for 495 males with offences registered up to 1977. Logistic regression analysis showed that the relative risk (RR) for high alcohol consumption, smoking, use of narcotics and sniffing of solvents had a statistically significant association to subsequent drunken driving and public drunkenness in univariate analyses. In multivariate logistic analyses, RR remained increased for those with fathers belonging to social class II and especially so for those coming from social class III. Smoking (RR 3.3, with a 95% confidence interval of 1.6–6.8) was significantly increased in drunken drivers with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.15% or more at apprehension, as was truancy or contact with police or juvenile authorities in drunken drivers with a BAC of 0.05–0.15%, and illicit drug use, intoxication drinking, contact with police or juvenile authorities and hangover with public drunkenness. Thus, vie found that early social and behavioural factors, substance abuse and risky use of alcohol were predictors for both drunken driving and public drunkenness, with no marked differences in risk factor patterns.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb03376.x
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 001219
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 001219
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 000B70
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001077
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001015
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">A longitudinal study of social, psychological and behavioural factors associated with drunken driving and public drunkenness</title><author><name sortKey="Karlsson, Gunilla" sort="Karlsson, Gunilla" uniqKey="Karlsson G" first="Gunilla" last="Karlsson">Gunilla Karlsson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Romelsjo, Anders" sort="Romelsjo, Anders" uniqKey="Romelsjo A" first="Anders" last="Romelsjo">Anders Romelsjo</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:61046C2A92A95A37041D4FC0C02C805CD58AAA46</idno><date when="1997" year="1997">1997</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb03376.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/61046C2A92A95A37041D4FC0C02C805CD58AAA46/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001219</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">001219</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">000B70</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000B70</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0965-2140:1997:Karlsson G:a:longitudinal:study</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001077</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001015</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001015</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">A longitudinal study of social, psychological and behavioural factors associated with drunken driving and public drunkenness</title><author><name sortKey="Karlsson, Gunilla" sort="Karlsson, Gunilla" uniqKey="Karlsson G" first="Gunilla" last="Karlsson">Gunilla Karlsson</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country>Suède</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>St Göran Clinic of Dependence Disorders</wicri:orgArea></affiliation><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Sundbyberg</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romelsjo, Anders" sort="Romelsjo, Anders" uniqKey="Romelsjo A" first="Anders" last="Romelsjo">Anders Romelsjo</name><affiliation></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Alcohol and Drug Prevention, Novum, Huddinge</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Huddinge</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Addiction</title><idno type="ISSN">0965-2140</idno><idno type="eISSN">1360-0443</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1997-04">1997-04</date><biblScope unit="volume">92</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="447">447</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="457">457</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0965-2140</idno></series><idno type="istex">61046C2A92A95A37041D4FC0C02C805CD58AAA46</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb03376.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">ADD447</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0965-2140</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Studies on psychosocial conditions in drunken drivers have generally been cross‐sectional and based on rather small selected samples. The objective of this study was to analyse, in a longitudinal perspective, the relationship, in young males, between social and psychological factors and indicators of alcohol abuse on one hand and the risk of subsequent drunken driving and public drunkenness on the other hand, in order to identify similarities and differences in risk factor patterns. Questionnaire information from 8122 military conscripts in 1969/70 was linked to data on drunken driving and public drunkenness for 495 males with offences registered up to 1977. Logistic regression analysis showed that the relative risk (RR) for high alcohol consumption, smoking, use of narcotics and sniffing of solvents had a statistically significant association to subsequent drunken driving and public drunkenness in univariate analyses. In multivariate logistic analyses, RR remained increased for those with fathers belonging to social class II and especially so for those coming from social class III. Smoking (RR 3.3, with a 95% confidence interval of 1.6–6.8) was significantly increased in drunken drivers with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.15% or more at apprehension, as was truancy or contact with police or juvenile authorities in drunken drivers with a BAC of 0.05–0.15%, and illicit drug use, intoxication drinking, contact with police or juvenile authorities and hangover with public drunkenness. Thus, vie found that early social and behavioural factors, substance abuse and risky use of alcohol were predictors for both drunken driving and public drunkenness, with no marked differences in risk factor patterns.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Suède</li></country><region><li>Svealand</li></region><settlement><li>Stockholm</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Suède"><region name="Svealand"><name sortKey="Karlsson, Gunilla" sort="Karlsson, Gunilla" uniqKey="Karlsson G" first="Gunilla" last="Karlsson">Gunilla Karlsson</name></region><name sortKey="Romelsjo, Anders" sort="Romelsjo, Anders" uniqKey="Romelsjo A" first="Anders" last="Romelsjo">Anders Romelsjo</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Eau/explor/LotaV3/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001015 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001015 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Eau
|area= LotaV3
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:61046C2A92A95A37041D4FC0C02C805CD58AAA46
|texte= A longitudinal study of social, psychological and behavioural factors associated with drunken driving and public drunkenness
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.39. |  |